- Title
- Annual average of particulate matter (PM10)
- License
- AC_Limited usage license (AC_limited)
-
+ The information or the document is freely available and can be accessed from the website www.atlas.alpconv.org or, if available, through the dedicated WMS function.
+ The rights on the raw data or the datasets belong to the original authors (check the field “Supplemental information”): it is therefore not allowed to re-use, download, share, re-distribute, transform or change the original datasets or information without prior permission.
+ Where available, it is allowed to use, share, distribute, transform or change the output of the WMS request that serves the layer in a bitmap format, e.g. PNG, GIF or JPEG, as well as to download, share and distribute a static image of the layers, obtained through the dedicated functions, provided that appropriate credit is given to the data provider (Permanent Secretariat of the Alpine Convention-PSAC) and to the authors/sources (these can be generally found in the metadata under "additional information"). Additionally, it must be indicated if changes were made with respect to the original work. When the work or one of its derivatives is used in a publication, appropriate notice must be given to research@alpconv.org .
+ It is moreover allowed to, use, share, distribute and re-post the full metadata, which are also available as a free download in a TXT or HTML format, giving appropriate credit to the author.
+ For more info see http://www.atlas.alpconv.org/terms/. - Abstract
The map shows the interpolated annual average of PM10 in the Alpine Space area in 2012. Particulate matter (PM) is dust suspended in air, which is categorised according to the size of particles below 10 μm (PM10) or below 2.5 μm (PM2.5). The particles originate from different sources. Depending on the sources, they are composed of different components, such as elemental carbon, heavy metals, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, sulphate, ammonia, nitrate and many others.
Due to their size, they stay in the atmosphere for a certain time instead of sinking immediately to the ground. PM enters the human body mainly via respiration. The most important health effects of PM are on the respiratory and cardiovascular systems, an increase of cardiac infarction and inflammatory reactions (EEA 2013).
The map is derived primarily from Airbase background station monitoring data, few EMEP station monitoring data, supplemented with altitude, meteorological ECMWF data and EMEP concentration modelling data. As the map shows interpolated data primarily from background stations, the picture may be different if industrial and traffic stations were included. In this year, in the Alpine Convention area, the EU annual threshold for PM10 of 40 μg/m³ was not exceeded, while in some areas close to the Alps an exceedance of threshold can be observed.- Publication Date
- Jan. 1, 2012, 1:48 p.m.
- Type
- Raster Data
- Keywords
- RSA6
- Category
- Air quality
- air quality topic
- Regions
- Alps
- Responsible
- AlpineConvention
- Group
- PSAC - Permanent Secretariat Alpine Convention
- Maintenance Frequency
- There Are No Plans To Update The Data
- Restrictions
- Some limitations apply to the access or use of the data
- Purpose
This map is published within the 8th Report on the state of the Alps (RSA 8).
- Language
- English
- Supplemental Information
Author: Ifuplan.
Data source: EEA AirBase 2016, reference year: 2012. Grid resolution 10 km.
The map is derived primarily from Airbase background stations monitoring data, few EMEP stations monitoring data, supplemented with altitude, meteorological ECMWF data and EMEP concentration modelling data.European Environment Agency (EEA) (2013): Air quality in Europe - 2013 Report. (EEA report, 9/2013).
The layer can be accessed through WMS services at http://www.atlas.alpconv.org/geoserver/ows?service=wms&version=1.3.0&request=GetCapabilitie
- Spatial Representation Type
- grid data is used to represent geographic data
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